1. Direct Ownership:
- Leasehold: The most common option for foreigners.
- Pros: Affordable compared to freehold, allows for ownership and business setup.
- Cons: Limited ownership period (typically 25-30 years, renewable), potential for renewal issues, restricted property rights.
- Company Ownership:
- Pros: More secure ownership as it's a separate legal entity, easier to manage finances and taxes, allows for easier transfer of ownership.
- Cons: More complex setup, higher initial costs, potential for stricter regulations.
2. Rental Strategies:
- Short-Term Rentals :
- Pros: High potential income, flexibility in pricing, direct guest interaction.
- Cons: High competition, strict regulations, potential for guest issues, management workload.
- Long-Term Rentals:
- Pros: Stable income, less management hassle, lower maintenance costs.
- Cons: Lower income potential, limited flexibility, difficulty finding suitable tenants.
- Combined Short and Long-Term Rentals:
- Pros: Combines benefits of both options, flexible income stream, manages occupancy better.
- Cons: Requires more complex management, potential for overlapping bookings.
3. Business Setup and Operations:
- Limited Liability Company (PT): Recommended for business operations, separate legal entity, tax benefits.
- Visa Requirements: Business visa or retirement visa required for long-term stay and business activities.
- Local Partner: Consider a local partner for navigating regulations and local business practices.
- Management Company: Consider hiring a property management company for day-to-day operations, guest management, and maintenance.
4. Legal and Regulatory Considerations:
- Building Permit: Ensure the villa complies with local building codes and permits.
- Tourism Licenses: Obtain the necessary licenses for short-term rentals and hospitality services.
- Tax Compliance: Understand and comply with Indonesian tax regulations for rental income and business operations.
5. Financing Options:
- Local Banks: Limited access to mortgages for foreigners.
- International Banks: May offer financing options, but require strong credit history and large down payment.
- Private Lenders: Consider private lenders for alternative financing options.
6. Additional Tips:
- Research Thoroughly: Explore available properties, understand legal requirements, and investigate potential risks before investing.
- Consult Professionals: Work with a lawyer, accountant, and real estate agent familiar with foreign ownership regulations and the Indonesian market.
- Build a Network: Connect with other expats and local professionals for guidance and support.
- Market Your Property Effectively: Utilize online platforms, marketing materials, and social media to attract potential customers.
Considering the points discussed above, consulting with a business consultant may reveal additional solutions tailored to your needs.
Remember: It's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before investing in a leasehold villa in Bali. Understanding local laws and regulations, financial implications, and business practices is crucial for a successful and sustainable venture.
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